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Related Concept Videos

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

471
Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any...
471

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High-speed wavelength tunable DPSK demodulation using a phase modulator based loop mirror filter.

Jia Ge, Hanlin Feng, Mable P Fok

    Optics Letters
    |July 1, 2014
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a fast, tunable fiber loop mirror filter for demodulating differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) signals. It achieves high-speed wavelength tuning and error-free performance across various bit rates.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical engineering
    • Telecommunications
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) is crucial for high-speed optical communication.
    • Wavelength tuning speed and range are critical limitations in current demodulator designs.
    • Fiber loop mirror filters offer potential for compact and efficient optical signal processing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a high-speed wavelength tunable demodulator for DPSK signals.
    • To enhance the tuning speed and range of fiber optic filters.
    • To achieve error-free demodulation across a flexible range of bit rates.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a phase modulator (PM) based fiber loop mirror filter.
    • Controlled PM birefringence via electro-optic effect for wavelength tuning.
    • Integrated polarization maintaining fiber with the PM for enhanced performance.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved wavelength tuning speeds of tens of GHz.
    • Demonstrated a tuning range exceeding two free spectral ranges.
    • Obtained stable filter spectra with an extinction ratio over 30 dB.
    • Experimentally verified error-free demodulation for DPSK signals (2.5–10 Gb/s).

    Conclusions:

    • The developed PM-based fiber loop mirror filter significantly improves wavelength tuning speed.
    • This technology is valuable for high-speed optical switching and tuning applications.
    • Error-free performance across a wide bit-rate range was successfully demonstrated.