Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

607
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
607
Long-term Potentiation01:35

Long-term Potentiation

51.5K
Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
51.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multiverse simulation to explore the impact of analytical choices on type I and type II errors in a reaction time study.

Behavior research methods·2025
Same author

Sensitivity to negative-feedback processing in people with Parkinson's disease and impulsive-compulsive behaviours.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)·2025
Same author

Control of stimulus set and response set in task switching.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2025
Same author

Computational modeling of selective attention differentiates subtypes of amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition·2024
Same author

Putting the Spotlight Back Onto the Flanker Task in Autism: Autistic Adults Show Increased Interference from Foils Compared with Non-autistic Adults.

Journal of cognition·2024
Same author

Rumination and inhibition in task switching: no evidence for an association.

Cognition & emotion·2023
Same journal

EXPRESS: When illusion rivals reality. Investigating error detection and the role of working memory resources in the Vanishing Ball Illusion.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Metaphors and the Body: Perceived Locations for the Self are Influenced by Conceptual Metaphor.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Age-related Differences in Recognition Memory for Discourse: The Case of Modified Words, Competitors, and Related Lures.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Exaggerated Self-Referencing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

EXPRESS: Post-Error Adjustments: The role of Response Stimulus Intervals and error placement.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same journal

Mitigating the Low Prevalence Effect: Role of Removing Explicit "Target-Absent" Responses in Visual Search.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

15.1K

Can time-based decay explain temporal distinctiveness effects in task switching?

James A Grange1, Ellen Cross

  • 1a School of Psychology , Keele University , Keele , UK.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|July 17, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extending the response-cue interval (RCI) in task switching impacts performance. This study found data largely support temporal distinctiveness over task-set decay theories for explaining these effects.

Keywords:
DecayTask switchingTemporal distinctiveness

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.9K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

15.1K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.9K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Task switching performance is influenced by the response-cue interval (RCI).
  • Reduced switch costs with longer RCIs were previously attributed to task-set decay.
  • Recent findings suggest sequential dependencies on RCI effects, challenging simple decay models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between current RCI and temporal distinctiveness (TD) in task switching.
  • To evaluate whether task-set decay or TD best explains RCI effects and sequential dependencies.
  • To test predictions of a decay model under controlled TD conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Re-analysis of existing task switching data.
  • Conducted three experiments manipulating RCI and task types.
  • Utilized tasks requiring perceptual judgments in Experiment 3.

Main Results:

  • A dependency between current RCI and TD was identified.
  • A decay model partially reproduced TD-attributed data patterns.
  • Experiments 1 and 2 showed slowing for repetition and switch trials, inconsistent with decay.
  • Experiment 3 provided limited support for decay.

Conclusions:

  • The observed data are predominantly consistent with the temporal distinctiveness (TD) account.
  • Evidence for higher-level task-set decay is not compelling.
  • TD offers a more robust explanation for RCI effects in task switching.