Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

3.7K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
3.7K
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

5.5K
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
5.5K
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

11.3K
The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect...
11.3K
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

2.9K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.9K
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II

4.9K
Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
4.9K
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

8.7K
The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
8.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dimensional association between ADHD traits and gray matter volume in young adults: A voxel-based morphometry study.

PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences·2026
Same author

Redox-Neutral Interstitial Hydride Incorporation in Ruddlesden-Popper Oxides.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Biomimetic Microfibers for Myelin-Enhancer Screening and Neural Regeneration.

Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Reductive-defect-suppressed titanium oxynitrides <i>via</i> Ca<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>-assisted topochemical nitridation.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

Disrupted Salience Network and Its Deteriorated Interaction With the Central Executive Network in Anorexia Nervosa: A Multicenter Study.

Biological psychiatry global open science·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to 'Osteoporosis prediction from frontal lumbar spine X-rays' [Journal of clinical densitometry, volume 29 (2026), 101666].

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry·2026
Same journal

Neurobiological after-effects and clinical efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.

Brain structure & function·2026
Same journal

A conserved pulvinar projection to the amygdala revealed in macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

Brain structure & function·2026
Same journal

Cerebellar pathway diffusion MRI measures are linked to core autism symptoms in early adolescents aged 9 to 11 years.

Brain structure & function·2026
Same journal

The role of the subcortical structures in subthreshold depression: evidence from static and dynamic functional connectivity.

Brain structure & function·2026
Same journal

Auditory conditioned fear elicits anxiety-like behavior and differential neuronal remodeling in the prelimbic and infralimbic cortex of rats.

Brain structure & function·2026
Same journal

Brain structure and function in Homo naledi.

Brain structure & function·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions
08:06

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions

Published on: February 15, 2021

53.2K

Brain structures in the sciences and humanities.

Hikaru Takeuchi1, Yasuyuki Taki2,3,4, Atsushi Sekiguchi4,5

  • 1Division of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan. takehi@idac.tohoku.ac.jp.

Brain Structure & Function
|August 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Science and humanities students show distinct brain structure differences, particularly in areas linked to autistic traits. This neuroimaging study reveals unique regional gray matter and white matter volumes related to academic disciplines.

Keywords:
AcademiaArea of studyCognitive functionsHumanitiesSciencesVoxel-based morphometry

More Related Videos

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.7K
A Standardized Pipeline for Examining Human Cerebellar Grey Matter Morphometry using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:50

A Standardized Pipeline for Examining Human Cerebellar Grey Matter Morphometry using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: February 4, 2022

3.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions
08:06

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions

Published on: February 15, 2021

53.2K
Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.7K
A Standardized Pipeline for Examining Human Cerebellar Grey Matter Morphometry using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:50

A Standardized Pipeline for Examining Human Cerebellar Grey Matter Morphometry using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: February 4, 2022

3.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Academic disciplines are linked to autistic traits.
  • Previous research focused on psychological/physiological traits, not brain structure, in faculty members.
  • Brain structural differences in autistic individuals are well-documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate differences in regional gray matter volume (rGMV) and regional white matter volume (rWMV) between science and humanities students.
  • To test if brain structures altered in autism are related to faculty membership.
  • To explore neuroimaging perspectives on shared characteristics between autistic traits and student groups.

Main Methods:

  • Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was employed.
  • Analyzed brain structure differences in 312 science students and 179 humanities students.
  • Controlled for age, sex, and total intracranial volume in whole-brain analyses of covariance.

Main Results:

  • Science students exhibited significantly larger rGMV in the medial prefrontal cortex and frontopolar area.
  • Humanities students showed significantly larger rWMV concentrated around the right hippocampus.
  • These brain regions are implicated in previous autism research.

Conclusions:

  • Observed brain structural differences may mediate cognitive functions distinguishing faculty membership.
  • Findings suggest shared neuroimaging characteristics between autistic traits and differences observed in science vs. humanities students.
  • This research enhances understanding of faculty membership as a link between cognition, biology, disorders, and education.