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Behavioral Inhibition: Temperament or Prodrome?
Koraly E Pérez-Edgar1, Amanda E Guyer2
1Department of Psychology, Child Study Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports
|August 8, 2014
Summary
Behavioral Inhibition (BI), an early-life temperament, is linked to social anxiety disorder. This overview explores their biobehavioral profiles and distinctions to guide future research and interventions.
Area of Science:
- Developmental psychology
- Clinical psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Individual differences in temperament appear early in infancy.
- Heightened sensitivity to novelty can lead to social withdrawal.
- Extreme forms of this temperament, Behavioral Inhibition (BI), are linked to social anxiety disorder risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature connecting Behavioral Inhibition and anxiety.
- To highlight unique biobehavioral profiles of BI and anxiety.
- To differentiate the form and function of BI and anxiety.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis.
- Comparative analysis of biobehavioral data.
- Identification of distinguishing features between BI and anxiety.
Main Results:
- Behavioral Inhibition shares similarities with social anxiety disorder.
- Evidence suggests distinct biobehavioral patterns may differentiate the two.
- BI may represent a milder form or precursor to social anxiety disorder.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the distinctions between BI and anxiety is crucial for early intervention.
- Further research is needed to clarify unresolved issues in their relationship.
- This knowledge can inform targeted therapeutic interventions for developmental disorders.
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