Targeting perfectionism in anorexia nervosa using a group-based cognitive behavioural approach: a pilot study
Samantha Lloyd1, Caroline Fleming, Ulrike Schmidt
1King's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Summary
A six-session cognitive behavioural group intervention effectively reduced perfectionism in adults with anorexia nervosa. This approach showed significant improvements in overall perfectionism and its specific dimensions.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Perfectionism is a significant factor in adults with anorexia nervosa.
- Cognitive behavioural interventions are a recognized therapeutic approach for eating disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a six-session cognitive behavioural group intervention for perfectionism.
- To assess the impact of this intervention on adults with anorexia nervosa in an inpatient setting.
Main Methods:
- Adult patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa participated in a group intervention.
- Self-report measures and patient satisfaction questionnaires were administered pre- and post-intervention.
Main Results:
- Significant reductions in overall perfectionism were observed.
- Specific dimensions, including concern over mistakes and personal standards, showed moderate effect size improvements.
- Observed changes in perfectionism were independent of body mass index fluctuations.
Conclusions:
- A group cognitive behavioural intervention is efficacious in reducing perfectionism among adults with anorexia nervosa.
- This intervention offers a promising therapeutic avenue for this patient population.
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