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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Flow Cytometry to Estimate Leukemia Stem Cells in Primary Acute Myeloid Leukemia and in Patient-derived-xenografts, at Diagnosis and Follow Up
Published on: March 26, 2018
Value-based flow testing of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders: a quality improvement project to develop an
Matthew J Oberley1, Sean Fitzgerald2, David T Yang1
1From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles;
Objectives:
Flow cytometry is essential for the evaluation of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) and their classification. Flow panels routinely incorporate a large array of antibodies, making testing complex and expensive; such panels are likely unnecessary in benign cases or those with straightforward diagnoses. Our aim was to develop a more cost-effective testing strategy based on a retrospective analysis of flow studies for possible LPDs in blood.
Methods:
We identified LPD frequencies and types, as well as associated results with patient age and absolute lymphocyte count.
Results:
We found that the likelihood of LPDs increased with patient age and absolute lymphocyte count and that CD5-positive LPD was the most common LPD diagnosed in our institution (71% of LPDs). Using these data, we devised flow-testing algorithms with a screening test for patients at low risk of disease and a focus on CD5-positive LPD detection, with reflexing as needed.
Conclusions:
We project this approach will result in a 40% decrease in antibody utilization.
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