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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

3.4K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
3.4K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

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Total ankle replacement--evolution of the technology and future applications.

John J Yu, Steven Sheskier

    Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013)
    |August 24, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Total ankle arthroplasty offers a viable surgical option for ankle arthritis, with newer devices showing excellent or good results in 82% of patients. This procedure aims to reduce pain and maintain ankle joint motion.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopaedics
    • Joint Replacement Surgery

    Background:

    • Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) aims to alleviate pain and preserve motion in end-stage ankle arthritis, similar to hip and knee replacements.
    • Management of ankle arthritis poses challenges for orthopaedic surgeons, unlike more established hip and knee arthritis treatments.
    • Historically, early TAA designs had high failure rates, leading to ankle fusion being considered the gold standard despite its limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of newer generation total ankle replacement devices.
    • To compare the long-term results of TAA with ankle fusion for end-stage ankle arthritis.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of long-term outcome studies for total ankle replacement.
    • Comparison of patient outcomes between newer generation TAA and ankle fusion procedures.

    Main Results:

    • Newer generation total ankle replacement devices demonstrated excellent or good outcomes in 82% of patients.
    • Ankle fusion procedures resulted in excellent or good outcomes in 72% of patients.
    • TAA shows promising results, although continued long-term follow-up is essential.

    Conclusions:

    • Total ankle arthroplasty is emerging as a feasible surgical treatment for ankle arthritis.
    • Advancements in TAA design have improved outcomes compared to earlier iterations.
    • TAA provides a valuable alternative for patients seeking pain relief and motion preservation in the ankle.