Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Cryogenic Liquid Jets for High Repetition Rate Discovery Science
Published on: May 9, 2020
Jets and photons
Stephen D Ellis1, Tuhin S Roy1, Jakub Scholtz1
1Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Abstract:
This Letter applies the concept of "jets," as constructed from calorimeter cell four-vectors, to jets composed (primarily) of photons (or leptons). Thus jets become a superset of both traditional objects such as QCD jets, photons, and electrons, and more unconventional objects such as photon jets and electron jets, defined as collinear photons and electrons, respectively. Since standard objects such as single photons become a subset of jets in this approach, standard jet substructure techniques are incorporated into the photon finder toolbox. Using a (reasonably) realistic calorimeter model we demonstrate that, for a single photon identification efficiency of 80% or above, the use of jet substructure techniques reduces the number of QCD jets faking photons by factors of 2.5 to 4. Depending on the topology of the photon jets, the substructure variables reduce the number of photon jets faking single photons by factors of 10 to 10(3) at a single photon identification efficiency of 80%.
Related Concept Videos
Photoelectric Effect
Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (the highest point) or troughs (the lowest point) in the wave. Frequency is the...
The Bohr Model
Energy Carried By Electromagnetic Waves
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I
The EM field is assumed to be a...
The de Broglie Wavelength

