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Thermosensation01:43

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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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High three-dimensional thermoelectric performance from low-dimensional bands.

David Parker1, Xin Chen1, David J Singh1

  • 1Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6056, USA.

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|August 29, 2014
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Summary

Researchers show how 3D bulk materials can achieve 2D thermoelectric performance. This discovery opens new avenues for finding practical thermoelectric materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Solid State Chemistry

Background:

  • Reduced dimensionality is a key strategy for enhancing thermoelectric performance.
  • Superlattices and other engineered nanostructures demonstrate improved thermoelectric properties due to dimensionality reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate that bulk three-dimensional (3D) materials can exhibit two-dimensional (2D) thermoelectric performance.
  • To explore the implications of this finding for the discovery of novel thermoelectric materials.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of thermoelectric properties in bulk materials.
  • Illustrative examples using specific material systems (details not provided in abstract).
  • Analysis of how material characteristics can mimic 2D behavior.

Main Results:

  • Bulk 3D materials can be engineered or selected to function with 2D-like thermoelectric performance.
  • This approach bypasses the need for complex nanostructuring in some cases.
  • Identified potential pathways for achieving enhanced thermoelectric efficiency in bulk forms.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of achieving 2D thermoelectric performance in 3D bulk materials is validated.
  • This offers a new paradigm for thermoelectric material discovery and design.
  • Significant implications for developing practical, efficient thermoelectric generators and coolers.