Spectromicroscopy and coherent diffraction imaging: focus on energy materials applications

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Physics
• Chemistry

Background:

• X-ray spectromicroscopy utilizes coherence-limited imaging methods.
• Advancements are anticipated with the advent of diffraction-limited storage rings (DLSRs).

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss current and future capabilities of X-ray spectromicroscopy.
• To highlight the impact of DLSRs on advanced imaging techniques.
• To focus on applications in energy materials science.

Main Methods:

• Coherent diffraction imaging techniques.
• Nanoprobe-based real-space imaging using Fresnel zone plates and diffractive optics.
• Analysis of performance based on the degree of coherence.

Main Results:

• DLSRs promise a dramatic increase in brightness, enhancing imaging capabilities.
• Performance improvements are estimated for advanced coherent diffraction and nanoprobe techniques.
• Current instrumentation limitations in energy sciences will be addressed.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced DLSR performance will significantly advance X-ray spectromicroscopy.
• New research avenues in energy materials science will be opened.
• Complex energy science problems currently out of reach will become solvable.