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A rare cardiac malformation in a patient presenting with transient ischemic attack: isolated left ventricular

Emir Karacağlar1, Tansel Erol2, Haldun Müderrisoğlu1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.

Balkan Medical Journal
|September 11, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Left ventricular diverticulum, a rare congenital heart defect, typically causes no symptoms. This case highlights an isolated instance presenting with transient ischemic attack symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Embryology

Background:

  • Left ventricular diverticulum (LVD) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a localized protrusion of the left ventricular (LV) free wall.
  • Its prevalence is approximately 0.26% in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
  • The etiology is thought to be an intrinsic abnormality during embryogenesis, often asymptomatic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of isolated left ventricular diverticulum.
  • To describe the presentation of LVD with neurological symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Case report review.
  • Clinical data analysis.

Main Results:

  • An isolated left ventricular diverticulum was identified.
  • The patient presented with symptoms suggestive of a transient ischemic attack.

Conclusions:

  • Left ventricular diverticulum can be an isolated finding.
  • This rare condition may present with atypical symptoms such as transient ischemic attacks, necessitating thorough cardiac evaluation.

Keywords:
Left ventricular diverticulumtransient ischemic attackventiculography

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