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Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
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[Autism in the first year].

Isabel Paula-Pérez1, Josep Artigas-Pallarés

  • 1Universidad de Barcelona, Edifici Llevant, 08035 Barcelona, Espana.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early autism symptoms, present between 6-12 months, offer insights into neurodevelopmental disorders. While not yet diagnostic, these early signs help understand autism

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Research

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is reliably diagnosed between 18 months and 2 years.
  • Early symptoms of ASD manifest significantly before formal diagnosis.
  • Research is actively exploring earlier detection methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify early manifestations of autism.
  • To understand the developmental trajectory of autism within neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • To investigate symptoms appearing between 6 and 12 months of age.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective and prospective studies were conducted.
  • Focus on identifying early behavioral and developmental indicators.
  • Analysis of symptom onset in infants aged 6-12 months.

Main Results:

  • Symptoms indicative of autism were detected between 6 and 12 months.
  • These early symptoms have limited direct diagnostic value currently.
  • A developmental pattern common to multiple disorders was identified, later specializing into an autism phenotype.

Conclusions:

  • Early signs in infancy provide crucial insights into autism's neurodevelopmental basis.
  • Understanding these early patterns enhances knowledge of autism as a distinct neurodevelopmental disorder.
  • Further research into early markers may refine diagnostic approaches and interventions.