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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
Published on: August 11, 2015
[Ischemic complications of anterior choroidal artery aneurysm treatment]
Toshinari Meguro1, Ken Kuwahara, Yusuke Tomita
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Hiroshima City Hospital.
Insights
Surgical clipping and endovascular coiling for anterior choroidal artery (AChA) aneurysms showed similar outcomes. While ischemic stroke remains a risk, careful procedures aim to preserve AChA blood flow.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Interventional Neuroradiology
- Vascular Neurology
Context:
- Anterior choroidal artery (AChA) aneurysms pose significant risks, with ischemic stroke being a primary complication post-treatment.
- Surgical clipping and endovascular coiling are common treatment modalities for AChA aneurysms.
Purpose:
- To retrospectively compare treatment-related ischemic complications between surgical clipping and endovascular coiling for AChA aneurysms.
Summary:
- This study analyzed 34 AChA aneurysms (19 clipped, 15 coiled) in 32 patients between 2006-2013.
- No significant differences in clinical outcomes or rebleeding were observed between the two treatment groups.
- Four cases (11.8%) of postoperative AChA infarction occurred, with subarachnoid hemorrhage and premature rupture during clipping correlating with infarction.
Impact:
- Findings suggest comparable safety and efficacy profiles for both surgical clipping and endovascular coiling in managing AChA aneurysms.
- Highlights the importance of preserving AChA blood flow during aneurysm treatment to minimize ischemic complications.
- Informs clinical decision-making regarding the optimal treatment strategy for AChA aneurysms.
Abstract:
Ischemic stroke of the anterior choroidal artery(AChA)is the most common and serious complication after AChA aneurysm treatment. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate and compare the treatment-related ischemic complications after surgical clipping and endovascular coiling of AChA aneurysms.
Between June 2006 and March 2013, 32 patients with 34 AChA aneurysms were treated in our hospital by surgical clipping or endovascular coiling. There were 12 cases of ruptured aneurysms, seven cases of unruptured aneurysms, and 15 cases of incidentally identified unruptured aneurysms. Of the 34 aneurysms, 19 were managed with surgical clipping and 15 were managed with endovascular coiling. No rebleeding or retreatment occurred in any case during 4-84 months(median, 25 months)of follow-up, and no significant differences in clinical outcome were seen between clipping and coiling cases. Although there were four cases(11.8%;surgical clipping in three;endovascular coiling in one)of postoperative AChA infarction, we believe that we preserved the blood flow of the AChA during the procedure. The occurrence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and premature rupture during surgical clipping were significantly correlated with AChA infarction.
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