[The establishment of a magnetic nanoparticle-based immunocapturing method for the detection of abrin]
Longhui Liang1, Shilei Liu1, Chuan Gao1
1State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Research Institute of Chemical Defence, Beijing 102205, China.
Objective:
To develop a high sensitive and specific method for the detection of abrin.
Methods:
The abrin monoclonal antibody (mAb) 7D1 coated with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and abrin mAb labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP-mAb) were used to establish the immunocapturing method for abrin detection. The results were compared with the traditional double antibody sandwich ELISA.
Results:
The detecting linear of immunocapture for abrin was 2.5-60 ng/mL, and the linear regression equation was y=0.012x-0.015 with the detection limit of 2.5 ng/mL. Ricin at different concentrations did not interfere the abrin detection results, which demonstrated that the method had a good specificity . This approach showed good reproducibility with relative standard deviation ranging from 5.18%-8.67%. It could be used for analyzing abrin-contaminated specimens such as water, beverage, and milk, etc. The results of comparison with the conventional double antibody sandwich ELISA indicated that the immunocapture have a broader linear scale, higher sensitivity, and a shorter detection time.
Conclusion:
The developed immunocapturing method can be used for detecting traces of abrin.
