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Brachytherapy in India - a long road ahead.

Susovan Banerjee1, Umesh Mahantshetty2, Shyamkishore Shrivastava2

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Brachytherapy is crucial for definitive cancer cure in India, but its use is limited by a lack of trained personnel and resources, not equipment. This review explores brachytherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Brachytherapy is a vital component of definitive radiation therapy for cancer cure in India.
  • Current utilization is predominantly limited to intracavitary treatments across most Indian hospitals.
  • This limited application stems from logistical challenges, specifically a shortage of trained personnel and support staff, rather than a scarcity of radiotherapy equipment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of brachytherapy in India, tracing its evolution from inception to the present day.
  • To identify available resources, existing shortcomings, and propose potential solutions for enhancing brachytherapy's adoption and efficacy.
  • To assess the current landscape and future prospects of brachytherapy in India.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the historical development and current status of brachytherapy in India.
  • Analysis of available resources, including personnel, equipment, and infrastructure.
  • Identification of challenges hindering widespread brachytherapy implementation.
  • Exploration of potential strategies and solutions to overcome these challenges.

Main Results:

  • Brachytherapy's significant role in definitive cancer treatment is acknowledged.
  • Widespread use is restricted, primarily due to insufficient trained staff and logistical support.
  • Despite challenges, positive indicators suggest a growing trend towards increased brachytherapy utilization in the near future.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the deficit in trained personnel and logistical resources is paramount for expanding brachytherapy services in India.
  • Strategic interventions are necessary to overcome current limitations and promote wider, more effective application of brachytherapy.
  • The outlook for brachytherapy in India is cautiously optimistic, with potential for significant growth and improved patient outcomes.