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Engineering for disease resistance: persistent obstacles clouding tangible opportunities.

Ewen Mullins1

  • 1Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Oak Park, Carlow, Ireland.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Gene discovery and new breeding technologies offer opportunities to engineer disease resistance in crops like potato and wheat. Overcoming public skepticism and regulatory hurdles is key to developing valuable, disease-resistant cultivars.

Keywords:
GMapplebananadisease resistancefungicidegenetic engineeringpotatoregulationswheat

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural science
  • Plant genetics
  • Crop protection

Background:

  • Fungal and bacterial diseases significantly impact the economic viability of staple crops such as potato, wheat, apple, and banana.
  • Current crop production relies heavily on agrichemicals, necessitating sustainable alternatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review opportunities for engineering disease resistance in crops using genomics and novel breeding technologies.
  • To address obstacles hindering the adoption of research discoveries in crop development.
  • To emphasize the need for a balanced approach to crop protection strategies.

Main Methods:

  • This is a perspective review, analyzing recent advancements in gene discovery and plant breeding.
  • Genomics-based initiatives are highlighted as examples of progress in developing disease resistance.

Main Results:

  • Gene discovery and advanced breeding technologies present viable strategies for enhancing crop disease resistance.
  • Genomics offers specific opportunities for developing resistance in key agricultural crops.
  • Public skepticism and regulatory systems are identified as primary barriers to implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Engineering disease resistance is a crucial but not exclusive solution to reducing agrichemical dependency.
  • A comprehensive approach considering all crop protection systems, supported by scientific evidence, is essential.
  • Future cropping systems must be equipped to combat persistent crop pathogens effectively.