Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Human Virome01:26

Human Virome

44
The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible...
44
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

1.8K
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
1.8K
Retroviruses02:33

Retroviruses

16.3K
Retroviruses and retrotransposons both insert copies of their genetic elements into the genome of the host cell. Thus, the viral genes are passed on when the host genome is replicated or translated. A typical retroviral DNA sequence contains 3-4 genes that encode the different proteins required for its structural assembly and function as a molecular parasite. This DNA is transcribed into a single mRNA, which is very similar in structure to conventional mRNAs, i.e., it is capped at the 5’...
16.3K
Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

50.9K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
50.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Report from the BV-BRC, CDC, NCBI, and NIAID Viral Sub-Species Classification Workshop.

Journal of virology·2026
Same author

The Earth BioGenome Project Phase II: illuminating the eukaryotic tree of life.

Frontiers in science·2026
Same author

Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information in 2026.

Nucleic acids research·2025
Same author

STREAMS guidelines: standards for technical reporting in environmental and host-associated microbiome studies.

Nature microbiology·2025
Same author

NCBI Orthologs: Public Resource and Scalable Method for Computing High-Precision Orthologs Across Eukaryotic Genomes.

Journal of molecular evolution·2025
Same author

Microbiome data management in action workshop: Atlanta, GA, USA, June 12-13, 2024.

Environmental microbiome·2025
Same journal

Correction to 'scSuperAnnotator: A platform for benchmarking comparison and visualizing automated cellular annotation methods for scRNA-seq data'.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Correction to 'Differentiable partition function calculation for RNA'.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Deployment of non-canonical splicing in tunicate genomes is mediated by divergent U2AF function and changing m6A modification in U1 and U6 snRNA.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Bacillus subtilis DnaB forms multiple protein-protein interactions essential for DNA replication initiation.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Multiple forms of protein-protein and DNA binding are exhibited by BrxC from the BREX phage restriction system.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Biosynthesis of glycosylated 5-hydroxycytosine in the DNA of diverse viruses.

Nucleic acids research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing
10:18

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing

Published on: October 16, 2018

12.9K

HIV-1, human interaction database: current status and new features.

Danso Ako-Adjei1, William Fu2, Craig Wallin1

  • 1National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

Nucleic Acids Research
|November 8, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The HIV-1 Human Interaction Database maps protein interactions to aid HIV vaccine and therapeutic target discovery. It details 14,102 interactions across 4006 human genes, including siRNA effects on replication.

More Related Videos

Genotypic Inference of HIV-1 Tropism Using Population-based Sequencing of V3
11:10

Genotypic Inference of HIV-1 Tropism Using Population-based Sequencing of V3

Published on: December 27, 2010

12.9K
Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture
11:14

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Published on: October 12, 2018

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing
10:18

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing

Published on: October 16, 2018

12.9K
Genotypic Inference of HIV-1 Tropism Using Population-based Sequencing of V3
11:10

Genotypic Inference of HIV-1 Tropism Using Population-based Sequencing of V3

Published on: December 27, 2010

12.9K
Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture
11:14

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

Published on: October 12, 2018

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) research requires comprehensive interaction data for vaccine and therapeutic development.
  • Understanding host-pathogen interactions is crucial for identifying novel intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database, a resource for exploring HIV-1 protein-human protein interactions.
  • To incorporate data on the effects of human gene silencing via siRNA on HIV-1 replication.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of HIV-1 protein-human protein interactions with associated metadata (RefSeq IDs, Gene IDs, keywords, PMIDs).
  • Integration of data on HIV-1 replication modulation by individual human gene knockdown using small interfering RNA (siRNA).
  • Development of a redesigned web interface for enhanced data visualization, filtering, and downloading.

Main Results:

  • The database describes 12,786 HIV-1 protein-human protein interactions involving 3142 human genes.
  • 1316 replication interactions are detailed for 1250 human genes identified via siRNA.
  • The combined dataset encompasses 4006 human genes and 14,102 interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The HIV-1, Human Interaction Database provides a valuable, integrated resource for researchers.
  • The inclusion of siRNA data offers insights into host factors critical for HIV-1 replication.
  • The enhanced interface facilitates efficient access and analysis of complex interaction data for HIV research.