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Isolation and Characterization of Microvesicles from Peripheral Blood
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Extracellular vesicles in hematological disorders.

Anat Aharon1, Annie Rebibo-Sabbah1, Inna Tzoran2

  • 1Microvesicles Research Laboratory, Thrombosis and Hemostasis Unit, Department of Hematology, Rambam Health Care Campus; ; Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;

Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
|November 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play key roles in blood disorders by influencing clot formation and cell signaling. This review examines their contribution to hemoglobinopathies and hematological malignancies.

Keywords:
Extracellular vesiclesexosomeshemoglobinopathiesleukemialymphomasmicroRNAmyelomathrombogenicity

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived microvesicles involved in intercellular communication.
  • EVs mediate processes like inflammation, cell signaling, and transfer of biomolecules (proteins, miRNA).
  • Their roles extend to regulating cell differentiation, proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the significant contribution of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in various hematological disorders.
  • To highlight the involvement of EVs in conditions such as hemoglobinopathies and hematological malignancies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating extracellular vesicles (EVs) in hematological disorders.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on EV biogenesis, cargo, and function in blood-related diseases.

Main Results:

  • EVs are implicated in promoting clot formation and mediating pro-inflammatory responses.
  • EVs facilitate the transfer of proteins and miRNA, influencing recipient cell behavior.
  • Specific hematological conditions discussed include sickle cell disease, thalassemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, lymphomas, myelomas, and leukemias.

Conclusions:

  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are crucial mediators in the pathogenesis and progression of hematological disorders.
  • Understanding EV function offers potential therapeutic targets for blood diseases.
  • Further research into EVs in hematology is warranted to explore diagnostic and therapeutic applications.