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Related Experiment Videos

Why does the "mental shotgun" fire system-justifying bullets?

Danielle Gaucher1, John T Jost2

  • 1Department of Psychology,University of Winnipeg,Winnipeg,MB R3B 2E9,Canada.d.gaucher@uwinnipeg.cahttp://ion.uwinnipeg.ca/~dgaucher/lab.html.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|November 13, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People prefer explanations based on inherent traits over situational ones. This tendency helps maintain the perception that the current social system is fair and legitimate.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Humans exhibit a cognitive tendency to monitor reality.
  • Perceiving the societal status quo as legitimate is a key social motivation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the link between cognitive tendencies and the preference for inherent explanations.
  • To explore how system justification motivation influences the endorsement of essentialist explanations.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental studies were conducted.
  • System justification motivation was activated in participants.
  • Endorsement of inherence-based explanations was measured.

Main Results:

  • Participants showed a preference for explanations based on inherent factors.
  • Activation of system justification motivation correlated with increased endorsement of essentialist explanations.

Conclusions:

  • The preference for inherent explanations is driven by both cognitive monitoring and the need to legitimize the social system.
  • Essentialist explanations serve to uphold the perceived legitimacy of the societal status quo.