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How Neoliberal are You? Development and Validation of the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire.

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Researchers developed the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire (NOQ) to measure attitudes toward neoliberal capitalism. This new scale, validated in France, assesses competitiveness, self-regulation, detachment, and divestment, offering a European perspective.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Economics

Background:

  • Neoliberal capitalism significantly shapes contemporary Western societies.
  • Existing measures may not fully capture diverse orientations toward this system.
  • A European perspective and consideration of personal/societal values are needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and validate the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire (NOQ).
  • Assess individual attitudes toward the neoliberal capitalist system.
  • Provide a tool with a European perspective, incorporating personal and societal values.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire (NOQ) with four dimensions.
  • Validated the NOQ (long and short versions) in French national samples and a US student sample.
  • Assessed internal consistency, construct validity, convergent, and divergent validity.

Main Results:

  • The NOQ demonstrated good internal consistency and construct validity.
  • NOQ scores correlated positively with related constructs like system justification and social dominance orientation.
  • NOQ scores showed expected negative correlations with opposing constructs.

Conclusions:

  • The NOQ is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring neoliberal orientations.
  • The NOQ offers a valuable tool for research on neoliberalism from a European viewpoint.
  • The NOQ can aid in understanding the factors influencing support for or opposition to neoliberal capitalism.