Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

949
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
949
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

625
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
625
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

367
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
367
Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions01:29

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions

215
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
215
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

7.3K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
7.3K
Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins01:22

Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins

12.8K
Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high...
12.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stable isotope dimethyl labeling combined with LTQ mass spectrometric detection, a quantitative proteomics technology used in liver cancer research.

Biomedical reports·2014
Same author

[Clinical application of micro transverse flap pedicled with superficial palmar branch of radial artery from palmar wrist to repair skin defect of finger].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery·2014
Same author

Biotransformations of racemic 2,3-allenenitriles in biphasic systems: synthesis and transformations of enantioenriched axially chiral 2,3-allenoic acids and their derivatives.

The Journal of organic chemistry·2014
Same author

The relationship between job performance and perceived organizational support in faculty members at Chinese universities: a questionnaire survey.

BMC medical education·2014
Same author

Preparation of hydrazine functionalized polymer brushes hybrid magnetic nanoparticles for highly specific enrichment of glycopeptides.

The Analyst·2014
Same author

Enantioseparation of new triadimenol antifungal active compounds by electrokinetic chromatography and molecular modeling study of chiral recognition mechanisms.

Electrophoresis·2014
Same journal

Eight-Week Minimal Dose Training Reduces Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms but Does Not Influence Coping Strategies: A Nonrandomized Study.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
Same journal

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an iCBT Program to Reduce Infertility-Related Stress: A Novel Digital Approach.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
Same journal

Exploring Emotional Abuse, Physical Abuse and Mobile Phone Dependence in Left- and Non-Left-Behind Adolescents: Roles of Self-Esteem, Social Anxiety, and Loneliness.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
Same journal

Swedish SDQ Norms for Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Preschoolers.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
Same journal

Exploring Toxic Positivity, Shame, Emotional Exhaustion, and Job Withdrawal Intentions in the Workplace.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
Same journal

Cognitive Testing Practices for Basic Military Training in the Nordic Countries: A Scoping Review.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

11.1K

Action representations activated by task-irrelevant information: is it really irrelevant?

Liang Zhao1, Yang Bai, Yonghui Wang

  • 1School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior & Cognitive Neuroscience, Xi'an, China.

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
|November 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Action knowledge retrieval is automatic, even when object details are irrelevant. This study shows that functional, grip, and orientation information activates action representations unconsciously, impacting judgments.

Keywords:
Action representationsaction featureaction understanding

More Related Videos

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.7K
Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies
10:09

Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies

Published on: September 22, 2014

13.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

11.1K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.7K
Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies
10:09

Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies

Published on: September 22, 2014

13.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Action Representation

Background:

  • Action knowledge access is thought to involve retrieving object-specific functional, manipulative, and spatial details.
  • It is debated whether this retrieval occurs when object information is irrelevant to the task.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if action representations can be activated by task-irrelevant object information.
  • To determine if functional, manipulative, and spatial knowledge influences action representation activation even when not pertinent to the judgment.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants judged the correctness of object function, grip, or orientation.
  • Independently manipulated the correctness of function, grip, and orientation information.
  • Experiment 2: Participants focused on an action-irrelevant feature (color) while function, grip, and orientation were manipulated.

Main Results:

  • Facilitation of "correct" judgments occurred when other dimensions were correct.
  • Facilitation of "incorrect" judgments occurred when the other two dimensions were either both correct or both incorrect.
  • No interaction between function, grip, and orientation was observed when participants attended to the action-irrelevant feature (color).

Conclusions:

  • Action representations are activated through the retrieval of functional, manipulative, and spatial knowledge.
  • This activation occurs even when the retrieved object information is task-irrelevant.
  • Demonstrates an automatic and implicit link between object properties and action knowledge access.