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Analysis of Combinatorial miRNA Treatments to Regulate Cell Cycle and Angiogenesis
Published on: March 30, 2019
The differential expression of microRNA-143,145 in endometriosis
Bingbing Zheng1, Xiangyang Xue2, Yiping Zhao3
1Department of Obstetrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Background:
Recent studies showed that inappropriate expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is strongly associated with tumor-related processes in humans (2-9,11-17).
Objective:
To understand the changes of miRNAs in endometriosis.
Materials And Methods:
With real-time RT-PCR, we investigated the miR-143 and miR-145 expression in eutopic (EU, n=2) and ectopic endometrium (EC, n=11) (from women with endometriosis) (as well as EU+EC, n=11), along with the normal endometrium (EN, n=22) (from women without endometriosis, but with leiomyoma).
Results:
We did not find that the expression of miR-143 and/or miR-145 in EN or EC changed with menstrual cycle. But our results showed the miR-143 was up-regulated in EC (p=0.000) compared to EN. The miR-143 was also up-regulated in EU, but the difference did not reach statistically significance (p=0.053). Compared to EU, the expression of miR-143 in EC was up-regulated (p=0.016). MiR-145 had the similar characteristic to miR-143. The miR-145 was up-regulated in both EU (p=0.004) and EC (p=0.000) in compared to EN group. When compared with EU, the miR-145 in EC was up-regulated (p=0.008).
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the miR-143 and miR-145 may play a certain role in the development and progression of endometriosis.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) miR-143 and miR-145 are upregulated in endometriosis tissues. These findings suggest that these miRNAs may contribute to the development and progression of endometriosis.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology
- Molecular biology
- Oncology
Background:
- MicroRNA (miRNA) dysregulation is linked to human tumor development.
- Understanding miRNA alterations in endometriosis is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression levels of miR-143 and miR-145 in women with endometriosis.
- To determine the role of these miRNAs in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
Main Methods:
- Real-time RT-PCR was employed to quantify miR-143 and miR-145 expression.
- Samples included eutopic endometrium (EU) and ectopic endometrium (EC) from women with endometriosis, and normal endometrium (EN) from controls.
Main Results:
- miR-143 and miR-145 expression did not vary with the menstrual cycle in normal or ectopic tissues.
- Both miR-143 and miR-145 were significantly upregulated in ectopic endometrium compared to normal endometrium.
- miR-143 and miR-145 were also upregulated in eutopic endometrium compared to normal endometrium, with miR-145 showing statistical significance.
Conclusions:
- The study indicates that miR-143 and miR-145 are differentially expressed in endometriosis.
- These microRNAs may play a significant role in the development and progression of endometriosis.
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