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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

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Published on: October 11, 2024

Single versus bilateral lung transplantation: do guidelines exist?

Varun Puri¹, G Alexander Patterson¹, Bryan F Meyers¹

¹Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8234, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Thoracic Surgery Clinics

|November 29, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The choice between single and double lung transplantation for end-stage pulmonary disease involves weighing short-term and long-term outcomes. This review compares single versus bilateral lung transplantation to clarify their respective benefits.

Keywords:

Double lung transplantation Emphysema Pulmonary fibrosis Quality of life Single lung transplantation

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Area of Science:

Medicine
Pulmonology
Transplantation Surgery

Background:

End-stage pulmonary disease necessitates lung transplantation.
A debate exists regarding the optimal surgical approach: single versus double lung transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically examine the comparative evidence for single versus bilateral lung transplantation.
To inform the ongoing discussion on the relative merits of each transplantation strategy.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies directly comparing single and bilateral lung transplantation.
Analysis of short-term and long-term patient outcomes.
Evaluation of individual and societal benefits.

Main Results:

Evidence directly comparing single and bilateral lung transplantation was reviewed.
Outcomes and benefits were assessed for both approaches.

Conclusions:

The comparative effectiveness of single versus bilateral lung transplantation requires careful consideration of multiple factors.
Further evidence is needed to definitively guide clinical decision-making in lung transplantation.