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Positional cranial deformity--the parents' point of view
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|December 3, 2014
Summary
Parental satisfaction with helmet therapy for positional cranial deformities is high, but the therapy presents significant challenges. Many parents experience stress, and a notable percentage discontinue treatment due to issues like sweating and skin irritation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Cranial Orthotics
Background:
- Positional cranial deformities are common in infants.
- Helmet therapy is a frequent treatment, but parental perspectives are understudied.
- Carer acceptance is crucial for successful therapeutic outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate parental perception of helmet therapy for positional cranial deformities.
- To assess caregiver satisfaction, treatment-associated problems, and parental stress.
- To inform clinical practice regarding helmet therapy indications and counseling.
Main Methods:
- A telephone survey was conducted with parents of 218 infants.
- Infants were categorized into two groups: those who underwent helmet therapy (122) and those who did not (96).
- A structured questionnaire assessed satisfaction, problems, and parental stress.
Main Results:
- High caregiver satisfaction (90.8%) with outcomes was reported, irrespective of helmet use.
- Significant parental strain was reported, with major issues including sweating (51.1%) and skin lacerations (30.9%).
- Treatment discontinuation or interruption occurred in 31.9% of infants receiving helmet therapy.
Conclusions:
- Helmet therapy for positional cranial deformities can impose considerable parental burden, including stress and financial strain.
- Medical professionals should critically evaluate the indication for helmet therapy and address potential parental challenges during consultations.
- Understanding and mitigating parental stress is essential for optimizing treatment adherence and overall therapeutic success.
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