Crystal structures and luminescence properties of Eu²⁺-activated new NaBa0.5Ca0.5PO₄ and Na₃Ba₂Ca(PO₄)₃
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for OxyNitride Phosphors
Published on: November 15, 2016
Minsung Kim1, Makoto Kobayashi, Hideki Kato
1Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. kakihana@tagen.tohoku.ac.jp.
Abstract:
NaBa(1-x)Ca(x)PO4:Eu(2+) were synthesized using polymerizable complex method. New phases were observed at x = 1/3 and 0.5, which were identified by single-crystal XRD analysis as Na3Ba2Ca(PO4)3 and NaBa0.5Ca0.5PO4 with a trigonal system. Though both phases pretend to be solid solutions between NaBaPO4 and NaCaPO4, they have different coordination environments and PO4 orderings. 1 mol% Eu(2+)-activated NaBaPO4, Na3Ba2Ca(PO4)3, and NaBa0.5Ca0.5PO4 exhibited an emission maximum at 435 nm, 458 nm, and 460 nm, respectively. The shift of the emission maximum might be due to a change in the Eu-O bond length.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Photoluminescence: Applications
Determination of Crystal Structures
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than...

