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Vitamin D replacement and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Claire M Issa, Mira S Zantout, Sami T Azar1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, 3 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, 8th floor, New York City, NY 10017, USA. sazar@aub.edu.lb.

Current Diabetes Reviews
|December 16, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Vitamin D supplementation may improve type 2 diabetes control and reduce complications. Further research is needed to confirm vitamin D

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) is a growing global health concern.
  • Current treatments for DM 2 have limitations and adverse effects.
  • Emerging evidence links low vitamin D levels to diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on vitamin D replacement's effects on diabetes.
  • To assess vitamin D's impact on diabetes incidence, control, and complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating vitamin D and diabetes.
  • Analysis of evidence regarding vitamin D's role in diabetes management.

Main Results:

  • Vitamin D replacement appears beneficial for diabetes incidence.
  • Evidence suggests positive effects on diabetes control.
  • Vitamin D supplementation may help manage diabetes complications.

Conclusions:

  • Vitamin D replacement shows promise in improving various aspects of type 2 diabetes.
  • Further robust, long-term clinical trials are required to solidify these findings.

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