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Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Child Neglect Questionnaire.

Chris Stewart1, Levent Kirisci2, Abigail L Long3

  • 1Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX, USA Chris.Stewart@tamuc.edu.

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|December 24, 2014
PubMed
Summary

The Child Neglect Questionnaire (CNQ) offers a multidimensional assessment of child neglect for ages 10-12. This tool, utilizing parent and child perspectives, shows strong validity in identifying children at risk for neglect and its long-term consequences.

Keywords:
anything related to child abusechild abuseneglect

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Area of Science:

  • Child psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Clinical assessment

Background:

  • Child neglect presents significant developmental risks with lasting adult consequences.
  • Existing measures often focus on younger children and maternal perspectives.
  • A specific tool for late childhood (10-12 years) neglect assessment was needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate the Child Neglect Questionnaire (CNQ) for assessing neglect in children aged 10-12.
  • To incorporate multidimensional perspectives from both parents and children.
  • To evaluate the concurrent and predictive validity of the CNQ.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the CNQ based on Cicchetti's model of child neglect.
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and item response theory were employed.
  • Concurrent and prospective validity assessed through correlations with other measures and long-term outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Factor analyses supported the unidimensionality of specific neglect types (physical, emotional, educational, supervision) and a second-order construct of child neglect.
  • Parental neglect, especially the child's version of the CNQ, demonstrated sound concurrent and predictive validity.
  • Parental neglect predicted child's drug use, psychological dysregulation, psychiatric symptoms, and antisocial behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The Child Neglect Questionnaire (CNQ) is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing child neglect in late childhood.
  • The child's version of the CNQ is particularly useful for identifying children at high risk for parental neglect.
  • Findings underscore the importance of multidimensional assessment in understanding and addressing child neglect.