Fewer family physicians are in solo practices
Lars E Peterson1, Elizabeth Baxley2, Carlos Roberto Jaén2
1From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky (LEP, RLP); the Department of Family Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC (EB); the Departments of Family & Community Medicine and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio (CRJ); and the Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH) Center, San Antonio, TX (CRJ). lpeterson@theabfm.org.
Fewer family physicians are in solo practice, a trend needing more study. This decline is concerning, especially for rural healthcare access which relies heavily on these independent practitioners.
Area of Science:
- Family Medicine
- Healthcare Policy
Background:
- A notable decline in the number of family physicians practicing independently has been observed over the last two decades.
- Solo practitioners represent a significant portion of healthcare providers, particularly in rural settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the reasons behind the decreasing trend of family physicians in solo practice.
- To assess the potential impact of this decline on healthcare accessibility, with a focus on rural populations.
Main Methods:
- Statistical analysis of trends in physician practice arrangements over a 20-year period.
- Review of factors influencing practice decisions among family physicians.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant decrease in the proportion of family physicians opting for solo practice has been identified.
- Rural areas exhibit a higher dependency on solo practitioners compared to urban or suburban regions.
Conclusions:
- The declining number of solo family physicians warrants further investigation into causative factors.
- Understanding this trend is crucial for ensuring continued access to care, especially in underserved rural communities.
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