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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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EXPLAINING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCARCERATION AND DIVORCE.

Sonja E Siennick1, Eric A Stewart1, Jeremy Staff2

  • 1College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University.

Criminology : an Interdisciplinary Journal
|January 20, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Incarceration during marriage significantly increases divorce risk by negatively impacting marital love, finances, and increasing violence and infidelity. These factors explain 40% of the divorce association.

Keywords:
divorceincarcerationmarital problemsrelationship quality

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Criminology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Incarceration is linked to increased divorce rates, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for addressing the impact of incarceration on families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the indirect pathways linking incarceration during marriage to divorce.
  • To examine the roles of marital love, economic strain, relationship violence, and extramarital sex.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N=1,919).
  • Analysis focused on incarcerations occurring during marriage and their association with divorce and relationship factors.

Main Results:

  • Incarceration during marriage, not before, increased divorce risk.
  • Incarceration during marriage was associated with reduced marital love, increased economic strain, relationship violence, and extramarital sex.
  • Relationship problems explained approximately 40% of the incarceration-divorce association.

Conclusions:

  • Spouse's incarceration significantly alters marital dynamics, increasing divorce risk.
  • Mechanisms include reduced marital rewards, increased costs, and heightened attractiveness of alternatives.
  • Findings support theories on how incarceration impacts marriage stability.