Illness perceptions among adults at risk for diabetes
Shiela M Strauss1, Mary T Rosedale1, Navjot Kaur1
1New York University College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA (Dr Strauss, Dr Rosedale, Ms Kaur).
The Diabetes Educator
|January 31, 2015
Summary
Understanding diabetes illness perceptions is key for at-risk adults. Tailoring education to individual vulnerabilities improves diabetes management and support for those susceptible to the disease.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Diabetes Research
Background:
- Diabetes affects a significant portion of the adult population, with many at-risk individuals unaware of their susceptibility.
- Understanding illness perceptions is crucial for effective diabetes prevention and management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate diabetes illness perceptions in at-risk adults.
- To analyze how sociodemographic and risk-related characteristics influence these perceptions.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 372 at-risk adults at an urban dental college.
- Data collection included sociodemographics, A1C levels, symptoms, knowledge, illness perceptions, and perceived causes.
- Statistical analysis (t tests) compared illness perception dimensions based on diabetes risk factors.
Main Results:
- 46% of participants had A1C levels indicating prediabetes or diabetes.
- Significant differences in diabetes illness perceptions were observed based on specific risk factors.
- Participants exhibited knowledge gaps and misperceptions regarding diabetes.
Conclusions:
- Diabetes illness perceptions vary among at-risk individuals.
- Personalized diabetes education and support are essential.
- Healthcare providers should tailor interventions to patients' specific needs and vulnerabilities.
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