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Related Concept Videos

Wind Turbine Machine Models01:24

Wind Turbine Machine Models

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In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability.
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
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Design Example: Calculating Safe Diameter for Wind-Exposed Disc01:17

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Assessing safety in wind-exposed installations is crucial to preventing potential failures. This example explores the calculation and design adjustments needed to mount a circular disc on a building facade, where wind forces are a primary concern. A 4-meter diameter disc was initially designed as an aesthetic feature facing winds at a velocity of 25 meters per second, with an air density of 1.25 kilograms per cubic meter. Given these conditions, the drag force on the disc was determined using...
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Turbine-governor control is crucial for maintaining power system stability by balancing turbine mechanical power output with electrical load demand. This mechanism ensures that generator frequency and rotor speed are within acceptable limits during load variations. Turbine-generator units store kinetic energy due to their rotating masses; this energy is released to meet the load requirement when the load increases. The electrical torque of turbines rises to meet the demand, whereas the...
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A three-phase AC generator has a rotor with a rotating magnet placed within the stator mounted with the stationary three-phase winding to generate three-phase voltages via mutual induction. These windings are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the stator and are arranged 120 electrical degrees apart. Three-phase stator windings consist of three separate coils or groups of coils, known as phases, each connected in Y (star) configuration or Delta configuration.
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Generator Voltage Control01:21

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Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand, use...
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Moment-of-Momentum Equation01:09

Moment-of-Momentum Equation

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The moment-of-momentum equation is a critical tool for analyzing the torque produced by the rotating blades of a wind turbine. This equation is derived by applying Newton's second law to a fluid particle, which states that the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the external force acting on the particle.
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A Rapid Method for Modeling a Variable Cycle Engine
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Design Mining Interacting Wind Turbines.

Richard J Preen1, Larry Bull2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK richard2.preen@uwe.ac.uk.

Evolutionary Computation
|January 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances evolutionary algorithms for designing vertical-axis wind turbines using 3D printing and fan-generated wind. It compares surrogate modeling techniques and introduces new methods for improved turbine design.

Keywords:
3D printingcoevolutionfitness approximationneural networkpartnering.

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Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Renewable Energy
  • Computational Intelligence

Background:

  • Previous research introduced surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms for vertical-axis wind turbine design.
  • This method physically instantiated prototypes using 3D printing and evaluated them under fan-generated wind, avoiding mathematical models and assumptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend initial findings by exploring alternative surrogate modeling and evolutionary techniques for vertical-axis wind turbine design.
  • To compare the accuracy of different modeling algorithms for estimating individual fitness.
  • To investigate the impact of temporal windowing on surrogate model training samples.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of various surrogate modeling algorithms for fitness estimation.
  • Exploration of temporally windowed surrogate model training data.
  • Introduction of a novel surrogate-assisted approach with enhanced local search.
  • Examination of alternative coevolution collaboration schemes.

Main Results:

  • The study provides a comparative analysis of surrogate modeling algorithm accuracy.
  • It evaluates the influence of temporal windowing on training data for surrogate models.
  • A new surrogate-assisted design approach and coevolution strategies are presented.

Conclusions:

  • The research offers advancements in surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms for vertical-axis wind turbine design.
  • Findings contribute to more efficient and assumption-free design optimization methods.
  • The study paves the way for further exploration of enhanced local search and coevolutionary schemes.