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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
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Measuring surgical performance: A risky game?

F Kiernan1, F Rahman2

  • 1Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.

The Surgeon : Journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
|February 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Performance measurement in hospitals, particularly surgery, aims for quality improvement. However, using mortality rates as a sole indicator risks inaccurate assessments and requires careful public communication.

Keywords:
GamingMortalityOutcomesPerformance measurementReportingRisk-adjustment

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare quality assessment
  • Surgical outcomes research

Background:

  • Growing demand for hospital quality indicators drives interest in performance measurement.
  • Policy makers seek to benchmark care standards and enhance transparency and accountability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of performance measurement in healthcare systems.
  • To address concerns regarding the use of mortality as a primary outcome measure in surgical performance assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of performance measurement principles and applications in healthcare.
  • Analysis of the suitability of mortality as a quality indicator in surgery.
  • Consideration of risk adjustment and public reporting of surgical outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Performance measurement guides resource allocation and quality improvement efforts.
  • Mortality rates are an imperfect measure of surgical quality, susceptible to gaming and cream-skimming without accurate risk adjustment.
  • Public reporting of surgical mortality data poses risks to surgeon reputation.

Conclusions:

  • Mortality rates are an inadequate proxy for surgical quality.
  • Public release of surgical mortality data requires careful communication to mitigate reputational damage.
  • Accurate risk adjustment is crucial for valid performance measurement in surgery.