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Published on: June 12, 2020
No lower cognitive functioning in older adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
E J Semeijn1, N C M Korten2, H C Comijs1
1Department of Psychiatry,The Netherlands EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research,VU University Medical Center,Amsterdam,the Netherlands.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in older adults is linked to poorer attention and working memory. However, this association may be explained by depressive symptoms, suggesting a complex relationship.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Cognitive deficits are well-documented in younger individuals with ADHD.
- Limited research exists on the cognitive impact of ADHD in older adult populations.
- This study addresses the gap by examining ADHD's association with cognitive function in seniors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and cognitive functioning in older adults.
- To assess specific cognitive domains affected by ADHD in this age group.
- To explore the potential moderating role of depressive symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study utilizing data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA).
- A subsample (N=231, ages 60-94) underwent diagnostic interviews for ADHD using the DIVA 2.0.
- Cognitive functioning was evaluated across executive functions, processing speed, memory, and attention/working memory.
Main Results:
- ADHD diagnosis and severity were negatively associated with attention/working memory performance.
- These associations became non-significant after adjusting for depression.
- Depressive symptoms partially mediated the relationship between ADHD and cognitive function.
Conclusions:
- ADHD in older adults is associated with diminished attention and working memory capabilities.
- Depressive symptoms play a significant role in this observed association.
- Further research is needed to understand the interplay between ADHD, depression, and cognition in aging individuals.
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