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Related Concept Videos

Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

1.8K
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

1.6K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

1.1K
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
1.1K
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

1.8K
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
1.8K
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

951
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
951
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

1.5K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
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[Catching up on celiac disease].

Magdalena Araya, Karla Bascuñán

    Revista Chilena De Pediatria
    |February 21, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Celiac disease is a prevalent autoimmune disorder affecting all ages, often presenting with diverse symptoms or remaining asymptomatic. Early diagnosis and proper gluten-free diet management are crucial for celiac patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Autoimmune Diseases

    Context:

    • Celiac disease is increasingly recognized beyond childhood digestive issues.
    • It's a prevalent autoimmune condition affecting both children and adults.
    • Symptoms range from digestive to extra-digestive, varying in intensity.

    Purpose:

    • To review the current understanding of celiac disease.
    • To outline diagnostic and management strategies based on international standards.
    • To highlight effective international approaches for celiac disease management.

    Summary:

    • Celiac disease is a widespread autoimmune disorder with varied presentations, often underdiagnosed.
    • Diagnosis and management require careful consideration of clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and gluten-free diet adherence.

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  • This review covers disease definition, presentation, patient identification, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring.
  • Impact:

    • Improves understanding of celiac disease prevalence and complexity.
    • Aids in timely diagnosis and appropriate management of celiac patients.
    • Facilitates the adoption of evidence-based practices for celiac disease care.