Atomic Force Microscopy
Studying the Cytoskeleton
Two-Dimensional Force System
Three-Dimensional Force System
Static and Kinetic Frictional Force
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Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Protrusion Force Microscopy: A Method to Quantify Forces Developed by Cell Protrusions
Published on: June 16, 2018
Alexei Belianinov1, Sergei V Kalinin1, Stephen Jesse1
1The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.
This study introduces a new dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) imaging method using information theory. It overcomes data loss in traditional AFM, enabling a fuller exploration of tip-surface interactions and material properties.
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