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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
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Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

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Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
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Rheumatoid vasculitis - Case report.

Inah Maria Drummond Pecly1, Juan Felipe Ocampo2, Guillermo Pandales Ramirez2

  • 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Revista Brasileira De Reumatologia
|March 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation. This case study focuses on rheumatoid vasculitis, a rare and severe complication of RA involving blood vessels.

Keywords:
Artrite reumatoideRheumatoid arthritisRheumatoid vasculitisVasculiteVasculite reumatoideVasculitis

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease.
  • RA primarily affects peripheral joints symmetrically, causing persistent synovitis.
  • The disease's progression is variable, ranging from mild oligoarticular involvement to severe polyarthritis with extra-articular manifestations.

Observation:

  • Rheumatoid vasculitis is a rare and severe manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis.
  • It involves inflammation of blood vessels, potentially affecting multiple organ systems.
  • This case study aims to describe a specific instance of this condition.

Findings:

  • The study details a case presentation of rheumatoid vasculitis.
  • It highlights the progressive and continuous involvement of organ systems in severe RA.
  • Rheumatoid vasculitis represents a serious complication of long-standing or aggressive RA.

Implications:

  • Understanding rheumatoid vasculitis is crucial for managing severe RA cases.
  • Early recognition and treatment may improve patient outcomes.
  • This case contributes to the literature on rare RA complications.