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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running
Published on: July 17, 2020
Variability of performance during a 60-min running race
Costas Chryssanthopoulos1, Christos Ziaras1, Elias Zacharogiannis1
1a School of Physical Education and Sports Science , University of Athens , Athens , Greece.
Recreational runners showed highly reproducible 1-hour running performance in simulated races. Peak oxygen uptake and body mass predict performance variability in this ecologically valid test.
Area of Science:
- Exercise Physiology
- Sports Science
- Running Performance Analysis
Background:
- Assessing running performance variability outside laboratory settings is crucial for competitive simulation.
- Understanding factors influencing endurance performance aids training and competition strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the reproducibility of 1-hour simulated running performance.
- To identify key predictors of performance variability in a controlled, real-world-like environment.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-three male recreational runners completed three 60-minute simulated running races on an indoor track.
- Distance covered was measured, and multiple regression analysis was used to identify performance predictors.
- Environmental conditions were kept stable to simulate a competitive event.
Main Results:
- No significant differences were found in the distance covered across the three races (P = 0.32).
- The overall coefficient of variation for performance was low (1.5 ± 0.2%).
- Peak oxygen uptake and body mass accounted for 83% of the variability in best performance.
Conclusions:
- 1-hour simulated running performance on an indoor track is highly reproducible.
- This testing method is a cost-effective, time-efficient, and ecologically valid tool for assessing runner performance.
- Peak oxygen uptake and body mass are significant predictors of performance in this simulated race format.
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