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Published on: June 6, 2020
Vaginal birth after cesarean: an effective method to reduce cesarean
Bethany Sabol1, Mary Anna Denman, Jeanne-Marie Guise
1Departments of *Obstetrics and Gynecology †Emergency Medicine ‡Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology §Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) can reduce repeat cesarean births. Many women are candidates for TOLAC, but access remains a significant barrier. Evidence-based guidance is crucial for identifying candidates and managing TOLAC.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Cesarean deliveries account for nearly one-third of US births.
- Repeat cesarean delivery is the primary reason for subsequent cesarean births.
- Reducing the cesarean rate is a public health priority.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize evidence on vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC).
- To aid clinicians in identifying TOLAC candidates.
- To guide evidence-based counseling and management of TOLAC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing evidence on VBAC.
- Analysis of barriers to TOLAC access.
- Synthesis of data to inform clinical practice.
Main Results:
- A significant number of women undergoing repeat cesarean are candidates for TOLAC.
- Limited patient access to TOLAC is a major obstacle to reducing cesarean rates.
- Evidence supports TOLAC as a safe option for selected candidates.
Conclusions:
- Increasing access to TOLAC is essential for reducing the overall cesarean delivery rate.
- Clinicians require updated evidence to effectively counsel and manage patients considering VBAC.
- Informed patient selection and management are key to successful TOLAC outcomes.
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