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Ludwig's Angina in Pregnancy Necessitating Pre Mature Delivery
Abhay Taranath Kamath1, Manish Kumar Bhagania1, R Balakrishna2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104 Karnataka India.
Ludwig's angina, a severe neck infection, is rare in pregnancy but can be life-threatening. Prompt medical and surgical intervention is crucial for maternal and fetal well-being.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Obstetrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Ludwig's angina, a severe odontogenic infection, poses a rare but significant risk during pregnancy due to physiological changes.
- Untreated dental infections can rapidly escalate, complicating pregnancy and maternal health.
Observation:
- A 24-year-old pregnant patient at 32 weeks presented with rapidly progressing neck swelling and airway compromise.
- The condition necessitated urgent pre-term delivery to safeguard fetal health.
Findings:
- The patient underwent surgical debridement for deep neck space and mediastinal cellulitis.
- Treatment involved intravenous antibiotics and supportive care, leading to patient recovery.
Implications:
- This case highlights the critical need for vigilant dental care in pregnant individuals.
- Early recognition and aggressive management are vital for favorable outcomes in severe infections during pregnancy.
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