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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
Published on: November 4, 2025
Septo-optic Dysplasia Complex with Omphalocele, Pre-maxillary Agenesis and Encephalocele
Abdul Majeed Kavarodi1, Khalid Zharani1, El-Sayed Ali1
1Maxillofacial Surgery Department, KFMMC, Dhahran, KSA.
Abstract:
Septo-optic dysplasia complex (SODC) is a rare congenital anomaly, characterized with absence of septum pellucidum, optic nerve hypoplasia with or without pituitary dysfunction. Various midline defects are also associated with SODC in addition to its classical findings. We report, for the first time a rare presentation of SODC which is associated with pre-maxillary agenesis along with sphenoidal encephalocele and omphalocele. The case showed resulting median cleft lip and palate along with other multiple congenital defects including hydrocele, inguinal hernia, micropenis and a wide mediastinum.
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