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Verilog-A behavioral model for resonance-modulated silicon micro-ring modulator.

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    We developed an accurate Verilog-A behavior model for silicon micro-ring modulators (MRM). This model enables seamless co-simulation with electronic driving circuits, simplifying silicon photonics design.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Semiconductor Device Modeling
    • Electronic System Design

    Background:

    • Silicon micro-ring modulators (MRMs) are key components in integrated photonics.
    • Accurate behavioral models are crucial for efficient design and simulation of MRMs.
    • Existing models may lack sufficient detail or integration capabilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a Verilog-A behavior model for silicon MRMs.
    • To ensure the model accurately represents both electrical and optical characteristics.
    • To facilitate co-simulation of MRMs with electronic driving circuits.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed an equivalent circuit for electrical characteristics.
    • Applied couple-mode theory for optical characteristics.
    • Validated the model against measurements from a fabricated silicon MRM.

    Main Results:

    • The Verilog-A behavior model accurately predicts silicon MRM performance.
    • Simulation results closely match experimental measurements.
    • The model enables straightforward co-simulation in standard electronic design environments.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented Verilog-A model offers high accuracy for silicon MRMs.
    • This model simplifies the co-design of MRMs and their driving electronics.
    • It enhances the efficiency of integrated silicon photonics design workflows.