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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

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Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
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Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

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Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
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Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

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Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
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Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Sleep.

Wilfred R Pigeon1, Autumn M Gallegos2

  • 1Department of Veterans Affairs VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, 400 Fort Hill Road, Canandaigua, NY 14424, USA; Sleep and Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse VA Medical Center, 800 Irving Avenue, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.

Sleep Medicine Clinics
|June 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews sleep disorders, including insomnia and nightmares, in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It emphasizes nonpharmacologic treatments adapted for PTSD patients.

Keywords:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomniaInsomniaPosttraumatic stress disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Insomnia and nightmares significantly impact the quality of life and treatment outcomes for PTSD patients.
  • Understanding the interplay between PTSD and sleep is crucial for effective clinical management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of sleep issues in PTSD.
  • To focus on the treatment of insomnia and nightmares in PTSD.
  • To review pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment options, with emphasis on the latter.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on PTSD and sleep disorders.
  • Analysis of standard PTSD treatments and their impact on sleep.
  • Examination of insomnia and nightmare treatments, particularly non-pharmacologic approaches.
  • Discussion on adapting these treatments for PTSD populations.

Main Results:

  • Standard PTSD treatments can affect sleep, necessitating targeted interventions.
  • Various pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments exist for insomnia and nightmares.
  • Non-pharmacologic therapies show promise and can be tailored for PTSD patients.
  • Adapting these therapies may improve sleep outcomes in individuals with PTSD.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep disorders are a critical concern in PTSD management.
  • Non-pharmacologic treatments offer a viable and adaptable therapeutic avenue.
  • Further research into tailored non-pharmacologic interventions for PTSD-related sleep disturbances is warranted.