Creating an MCH Pipeline for Disadvantaged Undergraduate Students
Alice A Kuo1,2,3,4, Bobby Verdugo5, Faye J Holmes5
1Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. akuo@mednet.ucla.edu.
Maternal and Child Health Journal
|June 20, 2015
Summary
This study shows that early undergraduate pipeline programs help minority students enter health professions. Intensive advising and faculty mentoring are key to academic success and addressing health disparities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Workforce Development
Background:
- Minority health disparities persist in maternal and child health (MCH).
- Increasing MCH workforce diversity is a key strategy to address these disparities.
- Disadvantaged undergraduates often face academic challenges impacting their entry into health professions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate an undergraduate pipeline program for disadvantaged minority students.
- To increase the diversity of the maternal and child health (MCH) workforce.
- To support students interested in health professions but facing academic challenges.
Main Methods:
- Developed an undergraduate pipeline program based on MCH Leadership Competencies.
- Recruited minority undergraduates with academic challenges.
- Provided a 4-unit MCH course, summer practicum, volunteer experience, academic advising, personal counseling, and leadership training.
Main Results:
- 75 students participated; 39 graduated.
- Of graduates: 8% completed graduate school in health, 28% enrolled, 33% applying.
- 18% employed in health fields, 13% in unrelated fields.
Conclusions:
- Pipeline programs should engage students early in their undergraduate careers.
- Intensive academic advising and faculty mentoring are crucial for student success.
- These programs can positively influence academic trajectories and address workforce diversity.
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