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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
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Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

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The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the...
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Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview01:19

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In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then...
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Proton (¹H) NMR: Chemical Shift01:07

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Organic molecules primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. While all the hydrogen isotopes are NMR-active, protium or hydrogen-1 is the most abundant. It has a significant energy separation between its nuclear spin states due to its large gyromagnetic ratio. As per Boltzmann's distribution, an increase in the energy separation implies a greater excess population of nuclei available for excitation, resulting in a strong NMR absorption signal.
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Overview01:27

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Overview

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Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a technique used to analyze elements by measuring electromagnetic radiation (EMR) absorbed by atoms, which causes them to transition to a higher-energy orbit. The most crucial step in AAS is atomization, where the analyte is converted into gas-phase atoms, typically through a flame or furnace. Some of these atoms become thermally excited in the flame, while most remain in the ground state.
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Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases
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Mining information from atom probe data.

Julie M Cairney1, Krishna Rajan2, Daniel Haley3

  • 1School of Aerospace, Mechanical, Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

Ultramicroscopy
|June 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atom probe tomography (APT) generates vast, complex datasets. This study addresses challenges in data analysis and reconstruction for materials science discovery.

Keywords:
Atom probe tomographyClusteringCrystallographyData miningMicroscopyShort range order

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Atom probe tomography (APT) offers unparalleled atomic-scale insights into material composition and structure.
  • Significant challenges exist in managing and interpreting the massive, complex datasets generated by APT.
  • Current limitations hinder the full exploitation of APT's potential due to data sparsity and noise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key challenges in processing and analyzing APT data.
  • To highlight the need for advanced computational methods for image reconstruction.
  • To present solutions for extracting fundamental materials science information from APT datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Review of data handling and computational reconstruction techniques for APT.
  • Identification of critical issues in spatial-chemical correlation analysis.
  • Discussion of strategies to mitigate data sparsity and noise.

Main Results:

  • Identified bottlenecks in handling large-scale APT datasets.
  • Outlined the necessity for robust quantitative computational frameworks.
  • Proposed approaches for effective information extraction from noisy and incomplete data.

Conclusions:

  • Overcoming data challenges is crucial for fully leveraging APT's capabilities.
  • Integrating analytical tools with experimental considerations is essential.
  • Developing advanced data mining techniques will unlock new materials science discoveries.