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Selective killing of human monocytes by an immunotoxin containing partially denatured mistletoe lectin I

C Schütt1, U Pfüller, E Siegl

  • 1Department of Medical Immunology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, German Democratic Republic.

The in vitro activity of an immunotoxin (IT) prepared by conjugating the monocyte specific RoMo-1 monoclonal antibody and partially inactivated Mistletoe lectin I (dMLI) containing inactivated B chain has been initially characterized. It is shown that while not affecting other mononuclear cells viability, this IT is capable of selectively destroying human monocytes after 24 h exposure thus resulting in the abrogation of monocyte support for PHA reactivity in mononuclear cell preparations. Therefore it seems to be possible to use this non-sugar binding holotoxin for immunotoxin preparation.

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