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[The nursing role in field amputation].

Farid Aït-Mohammed1, Stanislas Waroux2, Hugues Lefort3

  • 1Antenne médicale de l'Ilot Saint Germain, 14, rue Saint Dominique, 75700 Paris, France.

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Summary

Field amputation, a life-saving surgical procedure to remove limbs, is a rare last resort in disaster medicine. This report details a case from the 2010 Haiti earthquake response.

Keywords:
HaitiHaïtiamputationdégagementextractioninfirmiernurseprise en chargetreatmentvictimvictime

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster medicine
  • Surgical procedures
  • Emergency medicine

Context:

  • Field amputation is a critical surgical intervention performed in austere environments.
  • This procedure is employed to extricate victims trapped in rubble during mass casualty events.
  • Its application is primarily documented in disaster medicine scenarios.

Purpose:

  • To describe a clinical case of field amputation.
  • To highlight the challenges and considerations in managing severe trauma during disaster response.
  • To contribute to the understanding of rare surgical procedures in extreme circumstances.

Summary:

  • Field amputation involves the removal of one or more limbs to free individuals from entrapment.
  • It is a rarely performed procedure, considered only when other options are exhausted.
  • The report focuses on a specific instance encountered by a medical team following the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the practical application of field amputation in real-world disaster scenarios.
  • Enhances knowledge base for medical professionals involved in disaster response and trauma surgery.
  • Underscores the importance of preparedness and specialized surgical skills in mass casualty incidents.