Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plasticity00:58

Plasticity

3.3K
Plasticity is the property where an object loses its elasticity and undergoes irreversible deformation, even after the deformation forces are eliminated. If a material deforms irreversibly without increasing stress or load, then this is called ideal plasticity. For example, when a force is applied to an aluminum rod, it changes its shape, but it does not return to its original shape once the force is removed. Plastic deformation or ductility is thus a permanent deformation or change in the...
3.3K
Random Sampling Method01:09

Random Sampling Method

15.8K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest. Among the various sampling methods used by...
15.8K
Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

2.2K
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
2.2K
Sampling Distribution01:12

Sampling Distribution

19.3K
Given simple random samples of size n from a given population with a measured characteristic such as mean, proportion, or standard deviation for each sample, the probability distribution of all the measured characteristics is called a sampling distribution. How much the statistic varies from one sample to another is known as the sampling variability of a statistic. You typically measure the sampling variability of a statistic by its standard error. The standard error of the mean is an example...
19.3K
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

7.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
7.3K
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

2.5K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Computational Modeling of Decision Making Enhances the Adversity Researcher's Toolbox.

Topics in cognitive science·2026
Same author

Young children strategically adapt to unreliable social partners.

Child development·2026
Same author

Explaining the paradoxical effects of poverty on risk taking: The Desperation Threshold Model.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

Developmental frameworks, what have you done for me lately?

Development and psychopathology·2025
Same author

Hidden dynamics of economic hardship: Characterizing economic unpredictability and its role on self-regulation in early childhood.

Development and psychopathology·2025
Same author

The evolution of reversible plasticity in stable environments.

Evolution letters·2025
Same journal

Imagine No Resources: Attention Is Selection and Normalization for Choice.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
Same journal

Children's Third-Party Punishment Reveals a Genuine Concern for Fairness and Justice.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
Same journal

Chaos Theory and Child Development: Quantifying Nonlinear Pathways of Growth.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
Same journal

Formal Modeling as Theoretical Glue between Laboratory and Naturalistic Studies of Memory.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
Same journal

Growing Technological Opacity and the Social Brain.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
Same journal

Bringing the Reading Sciences Into the Classroom: Insights for Phonics Instruction.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
08:05

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques

Published on: June 30, 2020

8.2K

Individual Differences in Developmental Plasticity May Result From Stochastic Sampling.

Willem E Frankenhuis1, Karthik Panchanathan2

  • 1Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles wfrankenhuis@gmail.com.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|July 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individual differences in developmental plasticity arise from confidence in environmental cues. Some individuals specialize early based on clear signals, while others continue adapting due to uncertain environmental information.

Keywords:
decision theorydifferential susceptibilityfetal programmingphenotypic plasticitystochastic sampling

More Related Videos

TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism
10:58

TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism

Published on: December 28, 2010

17.6K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 7, 2026

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
08:05

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques

Published on: June 30, 2020

8.2K
TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism
10:58

TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism

Published on: December 28, 2010

17.6K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

10.6K

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Ecology

Background:

  • Developmental plasticity allows individuals to adapt to their environment.
  • Individual differences in sensitivity to environmental influences are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel hypothesis explaining individual variation in developmental plasticity.
  • To link plasticity differences to confidence in environmental cue sampling.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical development of a novel hypothesis.
  • Discussion of empirical predictions stemming from the hypothesis.

Main Results:

  • Hypothesis posits that confidence in environmental cues shapes plasticity.
  • Homogeneous cues lead to confident estimates and early specialization.
  • Heterogeneous cues lead to continued sampling and sustained plasticity.

Conclusions:

  • Individual variation in plasticity may stem from differing confidence levels about environmental states.
  • The hypothesis offers a new framework for understanding adaptive development.
  • Three empirical predictions are outlined for future research.