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Face to Face : The Perception of Automotive Designs
Sonja Windhager1,2,3, Dennis E Slice2,4, Katrin Schaefer2
1Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology, Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Humans perceive car fronts similarly to human faces, attributing characteristics and emotions based on shape and proportions. This suggests our evolved facial perception influences how we interpret artificial objects like cars.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary psychology
- Human-computer interaction
- Automotive design
Background:
- Humans possess an evolved sensitivity to facial features conveying social information (sex, age, emotion, intention).
- This perceptual bias may extend beyond conspecifics to animals and even artificial objects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate whether human facial perception principles apply to artificial structures, specifically car fronts.
- To explore the attribution of characteristics, emotions, and personality traits to car fronts.
Main Methods:
- Utilized geometric morphometrics (GM) to analyze car front shapes.
- Employed multivariate statistical methods to correlate shape with perceived traits.
- Collected subjective reports on perceived characteristics, emotions, and personality traits of car fronts.
Main Results:
- Automotive features and proportions significantly covary with perceived traits.
- The relationship between shape and trait perception in cars mirrors that observed in human faces.
- Evidence suggests a consistent analogical mapping between facial and automotive forms.
Conclusions:
- The human tendency to interpret social cues from faces extends to the perception of car fronts.
- Automotive design may leverage evolved human perceptual mechanisms for conveying specific attributes.
- Findings offer insights into the prehistoric human psyche and its modern-day manifestations in human-object interactions.
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