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Precocious quantitative cognition in monkeys.

Stephen Ferrigno1,2, Kelly D Hughes1,2, Jessica F Cantlon3,4

  • 1Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Meliora Hall Box 270268, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|July 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infant monkeys demonstrate basic quantitative reasoning by one year of age, earlier than human children. This suggests shared, innate foundations for numerical cognition across primates, influenced by maturation.

Keywords:
Animal cognitionCognitive developmentNumerical cognitionNumerosity

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Area of Science:

  • Comparative psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Cognitive neuroscience

Background:

  • Basic quantitative abilities are considered innate due to early emergence in human development.
  • Shared primitive foundations of quantitative reasoning are hypothesized between humans and nonhuman primates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental timeline of quantitative reasoning in monkeys compared to humans.
  • To determine if early quantitative abilities in primates are influenced by maturational factors.

Main Methods:

  • Monkeys were tested on a quantity discrimination task from one year of age.
  • Performance of infant monkeys was compared to adult monkeys and human children.

Main Results:

  • Monkeys spontaneously made accurate quantity choices by one year of age.
  • Infant monkeys exhibited quantitative sensitivity comparable to adult monkeys.
  • Learning rates did not differ between infant and adult monkeys.

Conclusions:

  • Precocious quantitative reasoning in infant monkeys suggests a shared, early-developing foundation with human quantitative reasoning.
  • Early primate quantitative abilities appear constrained by maturational factors rather than solely learning.