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Looking Similar Promotes Group Stability in a Game-Based Virtual Community
Catherine L Lortie1,2, Matthieu J Guitton1,2
11 Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec , Quebec City, Quebec, Canada .
Games for Health Journal
|July 21, 2015
Summary
Visual similarity in online support groups enhances social cohesion and commitment. This finding suggests that promoting visual cohesion can strengthen virtual communities and their therapeutic potential for users.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Virtual Communities
Background:
- Online support groups offer tailored information and peer support, fostering empowerment and belonging.
- Limited research exists on cognitive mechanisms driving social cohesion in virtual communities.
- Understanding factors promoting long-term commitment is crucial for maximizing online support group benefits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of visual similarity in fostering social selection and group cohesion within online virtual communities.
- To explore whether increasing visual similarity can enhance long-term commitment and therapeutic potential in online support groups.
Main Methods:
- A case study was conducted in the virtual environment of 'World of Warcraft'.
- Social dynamics were monitored in a community of avatars with identical appearances over three months.
- Data collection involved 24 biweekly measures of community stability.
Main Results:
- The homogeneous community exhibited high group stability regarding member numbers and turnover.
- This stability was observed despite heterogeneous groups typically showing greater success in game progression.
- Visual similarity was identified as a trigger for social selection within the virtual community.
Conclusions:
- Appearance significantly influences social selection processes in online virtual communities.
- Shared visual appearance can strengthen social bonds among individuals with common health and well-being concerns.
- Visual cohesion offers a potential strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of online support groups.
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